Should The United States Help other Countries - 1292 Words

Is America the worlds policeman? Currently it would seem so, with the United States sending unheard of support to countless countries. America has been doing this task for about 60 years, more or less. America spends millions of dollars for the safety of countries that cant help themselves. Obviously America cannot afford to support so many countries and itself. Either it will run out of money or it will run out of men. Policing the world takes a lot of manpower. America is dragging down its own future. If America supports everyone else when they are down, will they do the same for America in the future? America, if it keeps wasting its resources to protect everyone else, will eventually fail (Snyder). America is known as the†¦show more content†¦Why would America want a bad image, as a people and as a country? Some would believe that the U.S. is trying to flex its muscles to show its power. (Richman) However, many would agree that America doesn’t have th e money or men to keep this up for much longer. The U.S. is in debt and the average American is now poorer than the average Canadian. That doesnt say much, does it? The U.S. government is now responsible for more than a third of all the government debt in the entire world. (Snyder) Why cant America just let other countries take care of themselves and be more independent? The U.S. has a history of being bad at entangling alliances. According to George Washington, â€Å"We need to be careful of tangling alliances† (Fromkin). For this reason, the United States was dragged into WWI. America should be constantly increasing its military, but for national defense, not for policing the world (Schneider). Americas national security depends on America to stop getting involved in everything and to secure its borders. If America could stop spending millions on policing other countries; the weight of this task would be shifted to a group of nations that have their governments unde r control. â€Å"America, to be sure, has never policed the whole world, nor is it feasible for one country to doShow MoreRelatedEssay on Defense Policy1275 Words   |  6 PagesDefense Policy The United States of America is one of the most powerful countries in the world. This power is a direct result of the careful planning of policies that will govern the direction that the country goes. An effective defense policy is very important in assuring the safety of the citizens in the country and assuring a commanding position within the international community. In accordance, it is important that the United States should adopt a defense policy, so that they seek toRead MoreThe United States : A Continuous Super Power877 Words   |  4 PagesThe United States is one of the strongest standing superpowers that have existed in the past few decades. Many people believe that the United States is declining from being a continuous super power; however according to Zakaria the United States is not declining. This is because they remain to have one of the strongest standing army, they have risen culturally, and economically the United States has been emerging enormously. According to Zakaria the United States has dominated the politics, and theRead MoreDissuading China to Using the Threat of Force Against Others Essay1530 Words   |  7 Pagesrather other countries are beginning to rise as global powers. One of these countries is China. Since the later 1970s, when China opened up its market, its economy has been on a dramatic rise. With this dramatic rise in China’s economy, it has given rise to a strengthening Chinese military power. Today China is a major player in the affairs of Southeast Asia and the world. China is also becoming more and more aggressive with its territorial desires. I believe that the United States should implementRead MoreDoes The U.s. Have An Obligation Help Poor Countries?1607 Words   |  7 PagesDoes the U.S. have an ethical obligation to help poor countries? Carlos Andrade Ethics 326 – 4:30PM April 24, 2016 Mr. Estrada X___________________________________ The United States does not have an obligation to help poor countries. Many believe that the U.S. has a moral or ethical obligation to assist countries who need it. The United States is viewed as the police of the world, defender of democracy, and body of countries who it chooses to align with. When it isRead MoreNuclear Weapons And The United States1719 Words   |  7 Pagesnineteen-forties nuclear weapons have been used to help end, or have caused problems between countries. The dangers of using nuclear weapons have increased over the many years since they were first used. Either way, the fight over nuclear weapons have become more and more common because of the new developments in science and technology. The use of nuclear weapons have been used to threaten many different countries around the world which include the United States and many more. Nuclear weapons have becomeRead MoreThe United States Should Stop Sending Aid For Foreign Countries Essay1291 Words   |  6 Pagesthe sa me opinion that the United States should stop sending aid to foreign countries. In this essay my view is that the United States should stop sending aid to foreign countries. I will defend my view against poverty by discussing Garret Hardin and, James Shikwati views on poverty, and how the United States and other countries will benefit from not sending aid. Garret Hardin mentions environmentalists use the metaphor of Earth as a spaceship. People persuade countries, industries, and people toRead MoreBenefits Of Alliances In The United States1129 Words   |  5 PagesThe United States should allocate its resources to help combat the issues of disparity globally because it has the power to help and in return gain benefits from the aid such as alliances and resources. The United States is an established country with a rank of 10th place in the Human development index report of 2016. The report also shows U.S has a high gross income per capita of 53,245. If the country has the ability to help other countries in need then it is most sensible for it to aid the countryRead MoreThe United States Lost The War1056 Words   |  5 Pagesbecause the United States decided to join the war effort. Everyone else signed up and those who weren’t were drafted. Now imagine being on the front line. Bombs explode around you and bullets whizzing by y our head as you try to take out the enemy. Suddenly everything turns black and you find you cannot wake up from this deathly sleep. Your mother and father are devastated as they bury you. What if your brother died too? What if your father had to go to war? What if the United States lost the warRead MoreEssay about English Must be the Official Language in America994 Words   |  4 PagesA country’s strength comes solely on the social theory of nationalism, to give loyalty and love for that country even if it means sacrificing ones own life to defend it. Whether its called the homeland, motherland, or holy land, citizens of a country define it, if not, its really just a large mass of land. The United States of America has instituted many rights to its citizens, which were issued in the bill of rights they are the first ten amendments. The first amendment mentions the free exerciseRead MoreEssay on United States Role in Somalia: Crucial to Development 832 Words   |  4 PagesUnited States Role in Somalia: Crucial to Development With a long history of violence, rebellion, and chaos, the African country of Somalia now seeks guidance. The country’s violent past started when military forces overthrew the last democratically elected government in October 1969, about 37 years ago. Military rule undermined, and ultimately destroyed the country. The military regime divided citizens into allies and enemies, and rewarded its allies while it punished whole communities. Life conditions

Analysis Of Lysistrata And Homers The Iliad - 1120 Words

The ancient Greek culture is rich in many elements and is hence reinforced through the diversity and authenticity of the ancient Greek tales. It is through the ancient Greek tales, that the true depiction and discernment of the ancient Greek society comes to life. Aristophaness Lysistrata and Homer’s The Iliad are examples of the ancient Greek tales that tell stories of the social, religious, cultural and moral theories that reflect the ancient Greek society. Through the societal aspects, like war, love, courage and the role of women, the ancient Greek story and definition of life gradually comes to life and reconciles the actions of the ancient characters. Since the ancient Greek society embraced artworks and literary techniques, it is†¦show more content†¦In Aristophanes’s Lysistrata, the role of the women in the ancient Greek society emanates and is represented by Lysistrata. Although from the outside the women are oppressed and ignored, they are attached to the central argument and theme in Lysistrata. The war in Lysistrata is getting out of hand and hence, the women discover that they have the power to bring the war to an end. In the beginning of the Play, Lysistrata speaks to Kleonike a fellow woman and explains that it is only the women that could end the Athens versus Spartans war. Even Kleonike who is a woman seems to be in doubt and explains to Lysistrata that the only role that the women have is to dress up and look gleeful for their husbands. In discontent, Lysistrata tells Kleonike that, â€Å"Im positively ashamed to be a woman an indication that being a woman in the ancient Greek culture entailed a lot of stereotypes (Aristophanes Ewans, 52). Just like in Lysistrata, in the Iliad the women from the central reason for the aggravation of the war between the Achaeans and the Trojans. The capture of Chryseis and Briseis from the central argument of the Iliad. The two women were the reason that a plague struck the Achaean army and killed many soldiers necessitating Agamemnon the Achaean King to return Chryseis but took Briseis who was Achilles’s. The conflict brought by the

Is Spontaneous Generation Real

For several centuries it was believed that living organisms could spontaneously come from nonliving matter. This idea, known as spontaneous generation, is now known to be false. Proponents of at least some aspects of spontaneous generation included well-respected philosophers and scientists such as Aristotle, Rene Descartes, William Harvey, and Isaac Newton. Spontaneous generation was a popular notion due to the fact that it seemed to be consistent with observations that a number of animal organisms would apparently arise from nonliving sources. Spontaneous generation was disproved through the performance of several significant scientific experiments. Key Takeaways Spontaneous generation is the idea that living organisms can spontaneously come from nonliving matter.Over the years great minds like Aristotle and Isaac Newton were proponents of some aspects of spontaneous generation which have all been shown to be false.Francesco Redi did an experiment with meat and maggots and concluded that maggots do not arise spontaneously from rotting meat.The Needham and the Spallanzani experiments were additional experiments that were conducted to help disprove spontaneous generation.The Pasteur experiment was the most famous experiment conducted that disproved spontaneous generation that was accepted by the majority of the scientific community. Pasteur demonstrated that bacteria appearing in broth are not the result of spontaneous generation. Do Animals Spontaneously Generate? Prior to the mid-19th century, it was commonly believed that the origin of certain animals was from nonliving sources. Lice were thought to come from dirt or sweat. Worms, salamanders, and frogs were thought to be birthed from the mud. Maggots were derived from rotting meat, aphids and beetles supposedly sprang from wheat, and mice were generated from soiled clothing mixed with wheat grains. While these theories seem quite ludicrous, at the time they were thought to be reasonable explanations for how certain bugs and other animals seemed to appear from no other living matter. Spontaneous Generation Debate While a popular theory throughout history, spontaneous generation was not without its critics. Several scientists set out to refute this theory through scientific experimentation. At the same time, other scientists tried to find evidence in support of spontaneous generation. This debate would last for centuries. Redi Experiment In 1668, the Italian scientist and physician Francesco Redi set out to disprove the hypothesis that maggots were spontaneously generated from rotting meat. He contended that the maggots were the result of flies laying eggs on exposed meat. In his experiment, Redi placed meat in several jars. Some jars were left uncovered, some were covered with gauze, and some were sealed with a lid. Over time, the meat in the uncovered jars and the jars covered with gauze became infested with maggots. However, the meat in the sealed jars did not have maggots. Since only the meat that was accessible to flies had maggots, Redi concluded that maggots do not spontaneously arise from meat. Needham Experiment In 1745, English biologist and priest John Needham set out to demonstrate that microbes, such as bacteria, were the result of spontaneous generation. Thanks to the invention of the microscope in the 1600s and increased improvements to its usage, scientists were able to view microscopic organisms such as fungi, bacteria, and protists. In his experiment, Needham heated chicken broth in a flask in order to kill any living organisms within the broth. He allowed the broth to cool and placed it in a sealed flask. Needham also placed unheated broth in another container. Over time, both the heated broth and unheated broth contained microbes. Needham was convinced that his experiment had proven spontaneous generation in microbes. Spallanzani Experiment In 1765, Italian biologist and priest Lazzaro Spallanzani, set out to demonstrate that microbes do not spontaneously generate. He contended that microbes are capable of moving through the air. Spallanzani believed that microbes appeared in Needhams experiment because the broth had been exposed to air after boiling but before the flask had been sealed. Spallanzani devised an experiment where he placed the broth in a flask, sealed the flask, and removed the air from the flask before boiling. The results of his experiment showed that no microbes appeared in the broth as long as it remained in its sealed condition. While it appeared that the results of this experiment had dealt a devastating blow to the idea of spontaneous generation in microbes, Needham argued that it was the removal of air from the flask that made spontaneous generation impossible. Pasteur Experiment In 1861, Louis Pasteur presented evidence that would virtually put an end to the debate. He designed an experiment similar to Spallanzanis, however, Pasteurs experiment implemented a way to filter out microorganisms. Pasteur used a flask with a long, curved tube called a swan-necked flask. This flask allowed air to have access to the heated broth while trapping dust containing bacterial spores in the curved neck of the tube. The results of this experiment were that no microbes grew in the broth. When Pasteur tilted the flask on its side allowing the broth access to the curved neck of the tube and then set the flask upright again, the broth became contaminated and ​bacteria reproduced in the broth. Bacteria also appeared in the broth if the flask was broken near the neck allowing the broth to be exposed to non-filtered air. This experiment demonstrated that bacteria appearing in broth are not the result of spontaneous generation. The majority of the scientific community conside red this conclusive evidence against spontaneous generation and proof that living organisms only arise from living organisms. Sources Microscope, Through the. â€Å"Spontaneous Generation Was an Attractive Theory to Many People, but Was Ultimately Disproven.† Through the Microscope Main News, www.microbiologytext.com/5th_ed/book/displayarticle/aid/27.

Tyco Organization - 1214 Words

Tyco Corporation Management 330 March 20, 2009 Introduction During the course of this paper one will see addressed several issues of responsibilities that the Tyco Corporation must deal with. Some of these issues are ones that they have had to deal with quite recently. The responsibilities that one will see discussed are the legal, social and ethical issues that arise in a company that is nationally known. Legal Tyco provides products and services across the world. The company is global and diversified providing a variety of products including electronics, healthcare, fire and security services and engineered products and services. While employing over 250,000 people worldwide they grossed approximately $40†¦show more content†¦Social When looking at the social responsibility of companies one must realize that contributing to the greater good is not only a marketing tool but an actual marketing opportunity. The corporation must see the whole picture. Once they make a mistake the corporation must face the music other than lying to the public. Telling the truth will build trust, thus making the public become more forgiving to the companies flaws. A growing issue worldwide is the idea of corporate social responsibility. This is the idea of the corporation’s responsibility to the society and its commitment to grow the shareholders profits. The social responsibility starts in the maintenance department and flows all the way up to the executives in the corporation. The company needs to pride itself on achieving its goals and objectives with the corporate social responsibility. These goals can include on the job safety, waste reduction and the management choosing suppliers that are also committed to t he corporate social responsibilities. Tyco now has a booklet entitled â€Å"Tyco’s Guide to Supplier Social Responsibility† this booklet talks to the corporation’s employees about the social responsibility that is expected. The company expects that the relationships whether inter or Intra Company is based on a foundation of integrity. Tyco believes that their suppliers also must share their core values, which include:Show MoreRelatedCreating a Plan for Positive Influence1093 Words   |  5 PagesTyco International Ltd. was started by Arthur Rosenburg in 1960 and became owned publicly in 1964. Within 1973 to 2001, Tyco International Ltd. Grew swiftly amid the acquisitions of different companies with â€Å"annual revenues of more than $500 million and a net worth of nearly $149 million (Tyco, 2004-2009). The New York Stock Exchange depicts Tyco International Ltd. as a â€Å"diversified global provider of security products and services, fire protection and de tection products and services, valves andRead MoreThe Culture Of An Organization2406 Words   |  10 Pagesculture of an organization is like a river. It can be fluid, strong and consistent, serving as lubricant while guiding its members in the right direction. In contrast a river can become stale and toxic, silently killing those who drink at its shore.1 —Ron Kaufman Tyco International was nearly ruined because of the unethical corporate culture Kozlowski was implementing. According to a study on leadership and organizational culture by T. Gilberson et al., the values within the organization can be linkedRead MoreThe Issue Of Legal Issues914 Words   |  4 Pagesclaim relief through the legal system (Wallace, 1999). This can be detrimental to project success and the organization future business and reputation. Ethical Dilemma Looking at the trends within the American organizations that have conducted unethical behavior there could be a relationship between how the leadership conduct themselves and how the employees act. The culture within the organization can shape how employees think and act (Taylor, et al., 2014). Business Leaders must establish the cultureRead MoreBrief Historical Description Of The Tyco Company1221 Words   |  5 Pagescompany or individual involved: .Tyco Incorporated was established in 1960 by Arthur J. Rosenberg, arranged in Waltham, Massachusetts. In 1982, to fortify the organization, Tyco were partitioned into three business portions which are flame insurance, gadgets and bundling. Tyco revamped the organization again in the 1990s which included electrical and electronic segments, social insurance and strength items, flame and security administrations, and stream control. By 2000 Tyco Inc., had gained more thanRead MoreThe Management Failure Of Tyco International Essay1212 Words   |  5 PagesThe Management Failure of Tyco International Tyco International was founded by Edward Breen in 1960 (Wikipedia, 2007). According to Wikipedia, (2007), Tyco International’s operational headquarters is located in Princeton, New Jersey, and employs 247,900 employees. Dennis Kozlowski became the CEO in 1992, leading with aggressiveness acquiring several other companies into the organization (Wikipedia, 2007). In 1999, after a stock split, rumors began to spread about Tyco’s accounting habitsRead MoreAnalysis Of Tyco International Ltd.1204 Words   |  5 PagesTyco International Ltd. is a security systems company incorporated in Ireland, with United States operational headquarters in Princeton, New Jersey (Tyco International (US) Inc.). Tyco International is composed of two major business segments, Security Solutions and Fire Protection Prior to July 1992, their net profit was $95 million, the return on sales was 3.1%, and the stock price was $4.30. In July 1992, Dennis Kozlowski was appointed CEO of Operations. Kozlowski knew Tyco from the bottom upRead MoreEssay on How Could Tycos Ethical Violation Been Avoided?723 Words   |  3 Pagespaper we look specifically at the Tyco Industries scandal which resulted in indictments of the top executives of the company in 2002-2003. There are several ways that this scandal could have been avoided. First convening a board to screen potential hires for key positions. Limiting the control CEO Dennis Kozlowski had in the hiring of those meant to monitor his actions might have gone a long way in preventing the unethical culture that inevitably developed at Tyco Industries. Dennis KozlowskiRead MoreCase Study: Tyco International: Leadership Crisis1647 Words   |  7 PagesCase Study: Tyco International: Leadership Crisis Case Study: Tyco International: Leadership Crisis Gupta Bhagirath, BUS604 Grand Canyon University Abstract Tyco International Ltd. NYSE: TYC is a highly diversified global manufacturing company incorporated in Switzerland, with United States operational headquarters in Princeton, New Jersey (Tyco International (US) Inc.). Tyco International is composed of five major business segments: ADT Worldwide, Fire Protection Services, Safety ProductsRead MoreNestle Business Ethics1126 Words   |  5 Pagesemployers perform their job duties with principle and dignity. Professional ethics help set a guideline for the workplace behavior expected from all members of the workforce. Below are a few examples of unethical practices performed by professional organizations. Nestlà © is a Swiss food and drink company. The company’s products include cereal, coffee, tea, water, and other food and drink products. Nestlà © is a very well-known and successful brand. It was reported that 29 of their brands currently have salesRead MoreTyco International Scandal : Case Analysis3560 Words   |  15 Pages TYCO INTERNATIONAL SCANDAL A CASE STUDY Soubhagya Ranjan Swain(14B149) 1st Semester BBALLB ABSTRACT TYCO INTERNATIONAL SCANDAL Tyco international is the world’s largest maker and servicer of electrical components. Former CEO Dennis Koslowski, former CFO Mark Swartz and former General Counsel Mark Belnick were accused of giving themselves interest free or very low interest loans and also took money disguised as bonuses,that were never approved by the Tyco board or repaid.There existed

Puerto Rico Free Essays

Puerto Rico, to me, is the greatest island on earth. (topic sentence) I was born on the island on a hot August morning in 1975. (supporting sentence) Born a sibling to an older brother, sister and two hard working parents. We will write a custom essay sample on Puerto Rico or any similar topic only for you Order Now (supporting sentence) San Juan was the birth city, which also happens to be the island’s capital city. A city that stood out, like a stallion among mules, (metaphor) and like a shooting star in the sky. (metaphor)(closing) By far, the greatest island on earth. (closing)Like other cultures, many things stand out to make this the greatest place on earth. (topic Sentence) My foremost favorite would be the food. (supporting senence) Our dishes can be labeled as soul food, love food or comfort foods. (supporting sentence) I like to refer to it as a taste of heaven. (metaphor) From our rices, stews, meats or desserts, a person would feel like a kid in a candy store. (metaphor) For anyone visiting this enchanted island, I would recommend stopping at a street cart or restaurant to enjoy these delights. (closing sentence)When visiting this island, I would recommend relaxing on some of the cleanest beaches in the world. (topic sentence) These crystal clear waters glisten like diamonds on a glance. (metaphor) (supporting sentence) In my opinion, there’s nothing like the view, or the smell of clean water to tingle everyone of your senses. (supporting sentence) Puerto Rico’s beaches are not only places to swim, but places to enjoy family time together. (supporting sentence) So do yourself a favor. Gather the family, purchase airline tickets and come enjoy the greatest island on earth. (closing sentence) How to cite Puerto Rico, Papers

Employment at Will free essay sample

1. The Companies: PharmaCARE was a successful and profitable pharmaceutical company. After launching the â€Å"We CARE about YOUR World ®Ã¢â‚¬  initiative, PharmaCARE was able to defeat PAC’s lobbying efforts. Later, PharmaCARE found out their best selling diabetes drug was slowing the progression of Alzheimer’s disease. Subsequently, they established the subsidiary, CompCARE to get the FDA off their backs. Later they found out that in one of their labs there was mold growing in the vents. CompCARE was later sold to WellCo right after the scandal. 2. The Governments: The FDA ensures all of the drugs that are being sold in the U. S. are safe for the patients and now that some people died from the AD23 drug, they will most likely be involved. In order to avoid the FDA restrictions, PharmaCARE opened a subsidiary and went to Colberia. They did this because they want to maximize their profits, which will be hard to achieve with FDA scrutiny. We will write a custom essay sample on Employment at Will or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page OSHA (Occupational Safety Health Administration) is another stakeholder. They may get involved due to the mold and sickness issues that employees have been complaining about. EEOC (Equal Employment Opportunity Commission) ensures equal employment opportunity for all and advocates for folks who get discriminated because of their gender, race and religion. They may also get involved because of Ayesha’s complaint about her promotion. The Colberian Government is another one of the stakeholders because they allowed PharmaCARE to open operations in their country. 3. The Employees: The employees working for PharmaCARE and the indigenous population of Colberia who is working for CompCARE are also stakeholders in this scenario. Donna was one of the best employees; she always showed up to work and did her work. One day, Allen was told there was mold around the air vents. When the problem wasn’t taken care of Donna became really ill and began missing many days of work. Tom, one of the supervisors, warned Allen about the air quality inside the lab, after Allen made no move to fix the problem, he threatened to tell OSHA. Allen is considered one of the stakeholders because he was the one who ran the operation â€Å"Clean Room. † He had the choice of whistleblowing on the wrong doing or keeping quiet and taking the bonus. Analyzing the Ethics PharmaCARE’s actions towards Colberia’s indigenous population and rank-and-file were very selfish and self-centered. PharmaCARE’s executives were rewarded with luxurious homes that have tennis courts, swimming pools, parks, etc. While on the other hand, the workers in Colberia that were doing the tough work were rewarded only with $1. 00 a day payment for their work. There’s a big difference between the workers in Colberia and the PharmaCARE executives. The Colberia workers are being paid way below U. S. minimum wage and way below what they should be paid. According to Anderson (2004), ethics are explained as the principles and values that define acceptable conduct for business intuitions. He also explains that social responsibility is the obligations of a business organization that maximizes positive impact in its business operation and minimizes its negative impact on society. Acceptability of corporate behavior will be determine by workers, customers, competitors, government and regulatory agencies, special interest groups, and the community. The actions that PharmaCARE took towards Colberia’s indigenous population were one of many examples that reflects an unethical and irresponsible corporate culture. PharmaCARE should have paid the Colberian workers with a fair amount of money for their hard work. PharmaCARE should not have taken advantage of the Colberian environment. Instead of taking advantage of Colberia, they should have focused on minimizing their negative effects on the global society by actually promoting their â€Å"We CARE about YOUR world† concept. If PharmaCARE really cared about â€Å"OUR world† then they would apply the United States requirements to the employees in Colberia. Even though there aren’t any requirements in Colberia for the employees’ pay, PharmaCARE should be good citizens who care about â€Å"OUR world† and not take advantage of the people and the villages in Colberia. They should have also reacted differently to the employee safety issues while applying high standards to their drug manufacturing operations (at least meet the FDA’s minimum requirements). PharmaCARE decided to establish its subsidiary in Colberia to make the most profit while avoiding all the regulations and rules. This careless attitude towards providing a safe environment for its lab workers and its attempt to evade regulatory requirement such as the FDA and OSHA confirms its unethical and immoral approach toward making a profit. From the Colberia operations, to the lab employees’ safety, to the ridiculous profits and the heart attacks that many AD23 recipients suffered, PharmaCARE exhibited a trend of behaviors that contradicts its public claim of caring about people. In fact, it shows behavior that is in line with navigating the legal restrictions while doing as little as possible for everyone else at the account of making as much profit as possible for PharmaCARE and its shareholders and executives. Who should be fired? Allen cannot legally fire Donna, Tom, or Ayesha due to the exceptions of the employment at will doctrine. The employment at will doctrine states employees without a written employment contract can be fired for no cause at all, bad cause, or no cause at all. However, all employees named above have protections under one of its exceptions: †¢Donna: Under the public policy exception, employees cannot be fired for filing a claim after being injured on the job. This shows that Allen cannot legally fire Donna. To decrease risk for his company, Allen should clear the mold from the air vents. The most logical reason for Donna to get ill is by the mold on the vents. Especially since Donna had a perfect attendance record. Donna did the right thing by filling for workers’ compensation because of the chronic bronchial. †¢Tom: In Tom’s case, he threatened to complain to OSHA. Allen cannot legally fire Tom because of the covenant of good faith exception, which protects against trying to act as a good supervisor in good faith. Tom was merely trying to protect his coworkers from becoming ill just like Donna did. Tom also has protection under the public policy exception because the OSHA rules state their environment has to be safe. It is very unsafe for the employees to go to work everyday with the bad air quality. Allen should not fire him for trying to obey the law and keep the workplace safe for his employees. To help minimize risks, Allen should get someone to inspect the lab and make sure everything in the air is good. †¢Ayesha: In Ayesha’s case, Allen cannot legally fire her under the implied contract exception. There was an implied contract between Ayesha and Allen that Ayesha was going to promoted to supervisor, she was a good worker and she really believed that she was going to be promoted to supervisor. This probably happened as a result of some interaction(s) between her and management, whether through verbal promise or otherwise where she was led to believe that she should be promoted. To minimize risk, Allen should promote with a condition that she must perform in order to stay at the position. This will ease Allen’s concerns about her abilities and skills to get the job done. Also as a result, Ayesha will also stop thinking that it is her religion that is stopping her from being promoted. Will Whistleblower Policy help PharmaCARE The whistleblower policy is used to help protect employees from getting fired for reporting wrongdoing. Companies with strong ethical corporate cultures should have a robust whistleblower policy in place that is coupled with a clear, well-understood, and well-communicated code of ethics. It should be noted the presence of a whistleblower policy alone is not enough as many such policies are merely ink on paper and reality of the corporate culture can be create a hostile environment for those who dare raise their voice. In some cases, for example, employees fear to blow the whistle because they know that they will consequently face discrimination from their coworkers. In the case of PharmaCARE, a whistleblower policy would benefit Allen because he would no longer be left with the tough decision of whether or not he should listen to his boss and fire all of them and keep his mouth shut or to do the right thing and tell authority about this issue. If Allen does the right thing, he could address the employees’ safety issue from the mold in the air vents. This goes without mentioning the possible health effects and risks the mold could have on the drugs being made in those labs. Allen will benefit from the whistleblower policy because he’ll be protected from losing his job. If Allen decides to be a whistleblower on his boss, he might receive hate from his boss if he gets punished for telling Allen to keep quiet about the bogus prescriptions. Moreover, Allen should blow the whistle on his boss before someone blows the whistle on him. Someone could easily blow the whistle on Allen because he is the one who found out about the mold in the air vents and did not fix the problem. He was also ordered encouraged doctors to write down the names of bogus patient names, which is literally fraud and is illegal. PharmaCARE’s Environmental Stewardship PharmaCare’s managers embraced a corporate culture in which unethical behavior and made immoral business decisions were just a means to end. In order to avoid the high FDA standards and cut some corners, they established the subsidiary CompCARE with operations outside the U. S. where the FDA rules do not apply. They were also cutting corners with safety issues in the workplace. Many of the employees working in the lab, started becoming very ill due to the fact that there was mold inside the air vents. After being warned about the mold in the air vents, management decided to ignore the issue and pretend like there is nothing wrong. Next, they were encouraging doctors to commit fraud. Finally, after they began selling AD23 to hospitals, clinics, and physician offices, many patients died from heart attacks, which tied to that corporate culture that failed to do proper testing and/or careless about reporting those results as possible side effects. The managers were probably well aware of the possibilities and decided to take the risk anyway with plans to sell at the right time. And this is precisely what happened. Legally, it would have to be proven that executives knowingly did that before anyone is held accountable. Although they may not be illegal, was it really the right thing? An example of something similar to what PharmaCARE has done was the Enron scandal where unethical behavior was wide spread, namely the company’s finances. Aiding in cooking the books were independent organizations that were later fined but no one was criminally indicted. According to Clarkson et al, The Enron debacle was the largest bankruptcy in the history of U. S. business. It will always remain as a symbol of unethical behavior to management. Enron was made up of two pipeline companies that work emerge into a large Energy trading company. The company realizing it’s immense growth, they entered the online energy trading market. Most of Enron’s employees owned a large part of company stock. As time passed by, competition increased and Enron began diversifying water and establishing power plants in Brazil and India. Enron’s employees began to get greedy, and runs managers would receive bonuses on whether or not they met their goals. This caused then to inflate future earnings on energy contracts. After going bankrupt, many of Enron’s shareholders lost a lot of value money in the stock they owned. Purpose of CERCLA Act The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) was enacted in December of 1980 by U. S. congress. The CERLCA was established to prevent the distribution of hazardous waste at abandoned sites. The CERCLA gives power to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to inspect and cleanup abandoned waste sites. In 1986, the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act (SARA) amended it. The clean up provisions are the most powerful part of CERCLA whereby they describe the process of clean and more importantly hold responsible parties for its cost. These provisions also cover the substances and their hazardous designations, to include: †¢ The Clean Air Act (CAA) †¢The Clean Water Act (CWA) †¢The Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) †¢The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) In the case of PharmaCARE, the CERCLA provision that would most apply is the TSCA where its employees would be protected against environmental pollutants and toxic substances that may seriously impact their health. PharmaCARE’s liability would apply for air pollution and toxic substance submission under the CAA and the TSA respectively. References

Bias of Roots and Culture free essay sample

Discussing roots and culture is often a very subjective topic. Quite often, the same story is interpreted entirely differently, depending on who is telling the story. This principle is also true in fictional works. A narrator will bring his/her own perspective and biases into the events that he or she is telling about. In Raymond Carver’s Cathedral, the first-person narrator has several biases that are used to reveal character. This first-person narrator has both positive and negative biases, and insights that clearly represent his character. The narrator in Cathedral has biases that serve to create his character well. Some of these are positive, and some are negative. The first clear bias that is made clear is a positive one. In the introduction of the story, as the narrator is giving background information on his wife, he speaks of her first husband. The manner in which he speaks of her impresses upon the reader of how little this first marriage matters to him, and thus shows that he acknowledges his wife has a past, and that he loves her just the same. We will write a custom essay sample on Bias of Roots and Culture or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Carver shows the narrators’ indifference to this first husband when â€Å"why should he have a name? † (Responding to Literature, 439) is asked. Another one of the biases the narrator has does not serve to create such a positive picture of him. This negative bias is the narrators’ bias against the blind in the beginning of the story. He speaks of them as very somber, as his idea of blind people was that all the â€Å"blind moved slowly and never laughed. † (438) These insights into the mind of the first-person narrator help to establish him as a character. The use of first-person narration in Raymond Carvers Cathedral serves to establish the narrator as a legitimate character well. The reader is given direct insight into the thoughts of the narrator, which would not be possible from other perspectives. For example, the reader is given a direct path into the narrators’ thoughts of the blind mans’ wife, Beulah. Without the words actually being spoken, the reader knows that the narrator feels sorry for her, without having ever met the blind man. He believes that Beulah must have had a â€Å"pitiful life† since she could â€Å"never see herself as he was seen in the eyes of her loved one†(440). Wordless insights into thoughts, such as this, are the true point of having a first-person narrator; because not only is the reader given a picture of the narrators’ thoughts, it serves to create a more dynamic, lifelike character, and not merely a lifeless voice that is tediously moving through words. First-person narration is always all about perspective, and consequently, bias. All first-person narration in fiction is chosen specifically for the purpose of having that bias, and those individual ideas that make for an interesting telling of a story. Raymond Carver’s Cathedral uses the first person narration very well, for that exact purpose. This story’s biases and partialities are used to separate the reader, and only see the narrators’ version of what happened. Had the story been told from the perspective of the blind man, it would have been immensely different. Biases come from ones’ culture and environment. Ideally, stories and retellings of events would be completely honest; but prejudices and tensions gradually become the general theme of the story, to the point that roots, culture, and acceptance thereof become irrelevant, and nothing remains but intolerance.